Use this checklist before you sign a remodeling contract for a Texas home, Dallas-Fort Worth included. Each item comes from Texas law, federal rules or the Texas Attorney General. It is not legal advice.
1. Put the scope, price, schedule and payments in writing
The Property Code §53.255 disclosure says the agreement should describe the work, the completion time and the cost. It warns that an oral promise left out of the contract may not be enforceable.
The Attorney General adds:
- Name the kinds of materials, such as grade or thickness.
- List what part of the job must be done before each partial payment.
- Never sign a contract with blanks, and do not let anyone rush you.
- Keep copies of everything you sign.
Also say who pulls the permits.
In a pre-1978 home, paid work that disturbs painted surfaces needs an EPA-certified firm (40 CFR Part 745). Jobs disturbing 6 square feet or less of paint per room inside, or 20 square feet or less outside, are exempt (§745.83). The exemption never covers window replacement, demolition of painted surfaces or restricted work practices (§745.85(a)(3)).
2. Get the disclosure statement before you sign (§53.255)
The contractor must hand it to you before you sign a residential construction contract. Among other points, its wording tells you:
- The contractor may not require you to convey your property to it.
- Title insurance covering subcontractor and supplier liens may be available.
3. Look for the homestead notice (§41.007)
A contract to improve your existing homestead must print this warning in at least 10-point bold type. It reads: “IMPORTANT NOTICE: You and your contractor are responsible for meeting the terms and conditions of this contract. If you sign this contract and you fail to meet the terms and conditions of this contract, you may lose your legal ownership rights in your home. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS AND DUTIES UNDER THE LAW.”
Leaving it out is a deceptive act under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act. A binding arbitration clause must also be in 10-point bold type, or it cannot be enforced against you.
4. Check the homestead lien rules (§53.254 and the Constitution)
Two laws apply. For a lien on your homestead, Property Code §53.254 requires:
- A written contract, signed by you and the contractor before any work or materials are supplied.
- Both spouses’ signatures if you are married.
- Filing the contract with the county clerk.
Texas Constitution article XVI, §50(a)(5) sets conditions before a repair or renovation debt can support a forced sale of your homestead:
- The contract is in writing, with both spouses’ consent.
- You do not sign until the fifth day after you apply in writing for credit for the work.
- The contract lets you rescind without penalty within three days after everyone signs.
- You sign only at the office of a third-party lender, an attorney or a title company.
The waiting period and rescission rules do not apply to immediate health or safety repairs you acknowledge in writing.
5. Ask for the list of subcontractors and suppliers (§53.256)
The contractor must give it to you before construction starts. It names each planned subcontractor and supplier, with address and phone number. The contractor must update it within 15 days after adding or dropping one. You can waive the list only in writing, and the waiver may not be canceled later.
6. Reserve 10 percent for 30 days (§53.101)
Hold back 10 percent of the contract price during the work and for 30 days after completion. If you do not, subcontractors and suppliers who follow the notice rules have a lien at least up to that amount (§53.105).
House Bill 2237 changed the lien rules on January 1, 2022. On residential jobs:
- A subcontractor or supplier must send its claim notice by the 15th day of the second month after the month it supplied labor or materials (§53.056(a-1)(2)).
- Your contractor must file any lien affidavit by the 15th day of the third month after the month its work ends (§53.052(a)(2)).
- On a homestead, the claim notice must include a set statement about the reserve (§53.254(g)).
7. Confirm the construction account on homestead jobs over $5,000 (§162.006)
Your payments are trust funds. Under Property Code chapter 162, the contractor holds them for its workers and suppliers, and for you on a residential contract (§162.003).
For a written homestead contract over $5,000, the contractor must deposit your payments in a construction account at a financial institution (§162.006). It must keep project records for at least one year after completion (§162.007). Skipping the account is a Class A misdemeanor. So is misapplying $500 or more of trust funds, or a third-degree felony with intent to defraud (§162.032). The Attorney General says to write your access to the account record into the contract.
8. Get a bills-paid affidavit at final payment (§53.259)
Final payment depends on it. The contractor must swear that everyone was paid in full for labor and materials, or list each unpaid person and the amount owed. An intentionally, knowingly or recklessly false or misleading affidavit carries up to a $4,000 fine, one year in jail, or both.
The Attorney General says to inspect the finished work before you pay in full or sign a completion certificate.
9. Know the 3-day right to cancel a sale at your home (ch. 601)
You may be able to cancel. Business and Commerce Code chapter 601 covers sales over $25 that the seller solicits and you agree to away from its place of business (§601.002). You may cancel until midnight of the third business day after you sign (§601.051). For the steps, see the storm-damage scam guide.
10. Know the defect-repair steps (Property Code ch. 27)
Give the contractor a chance to repair first. Under the Residential Construction Liability Act (§27.004):
- Send notice describing the defects by certified mail, return receipt requested, at least 60 days before you sue.
- The contractor may inspect up to three times during the 35 days after it gets your notice.
- It may make a written offer within 60 days after it gets your notice.
- If the offer is unreasonable, say so in writing, with reasons, within 25 days of receiving it.
- Accepted repairs are due within 60 days after the contractor gets your written acceptance.
If you reject a reasonable offer, you may recover no more than its fair market value, plus reasonable costs and attorney’s fees incurred before you rejected it (§27.004(e)).
11. Know your Deceptive Trade Practices Act rights
You can sue over a listed deceptive act you relied on, a breach of warranty or unconscionable conduct (§17.50). For knowing conduct, a judge or jury may award up to three times economic damages. A winning consumer gets court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. Send written notice at least 60 days before you sue (§17.505). For a defect claim, chapter 27 prevails where it conflicts with the DTPA (§27.002(b)).
To vet the company, see how to check a DFW contractor. For the work itself, read about kitchen remodeling.